All tests · Electrolytes & Minerals · Phosphate (Phosphorus)

Above the range

What causes a high Phosphate (Phosphorus)?

Normal range 2.5-4.5 mg/dL (0.81-1.45 mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum. See the full Phosphate (Phosphorus) reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

Above the range

Common causes of a high Phosphate (Phosphorus)

  • Renal failure
  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • Tumor lysis syndrome
  • Excess vitamin D

Looking for the other direction? See what causes a low Phosphate (Phosphorus).

What is the normal range for Phosphate (Phosphorus)?

The standard teaching reference range for Phosphate (Phosphorus) is 2.5-4.5 mg/dL in conventional units, or 0.81-1.45 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum.

Phosphate (Phosphorus) reference range and specimen details
SpecimenSerum
Conventional range2.5-4.5 mg/dL
SI range0.81-1.45 mmol/L
Critical value< 1.0 mg/dL
PanelElectrolytes & Minerals

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Phosphate (Phosphorus) normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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