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Electrolytes & Minerals

Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺)

Normal range 8.6-10.2 mg/dL (2.15-2.55 mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum.

Also known as: serum calcium.

8.6-10.2 mg/dLCritical value: read below

Reference range

Conventionalmg/dL
8.610.2
SImmol/L
2.152.55

Combined adult band. LabVals does not publish separate men's, women's, or pediatric ranges for Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺); those can be narrower than the band shown.

Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺) reference range, specimen, and conversion details
SpecimenSerum
Conventional range8.6-10.2 mg/dL
SI range2.15-2.55 mmol/L
Conversion factor×0.25 (conventional → SI)
Critical value< 6.0 or > 13.0 mg/dL
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Convert any Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺) result between units on the unit converter.

What is the normal range for Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺)?

The standard teaching reference range for Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺) is 8.6-10.2 mg/dL in conventional units, or 2.15-2.55 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum.

What is a critical Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺) value?

For Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺), the commonly taught critical (panic) value is: < 6.0 or > 13.0 mg/dL. Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.

Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

At the bedside

Nursing considerations

  • Correct total calcium for albumin, or measure ionized calcium.
  • Check Chvostek and Trousseau signs and watch for tetany when low.
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