Normal range 2.5-4.5 mg/dL (0.81-1.45 mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum.
Also known as: serum phosphorus, PO4, inorganic phosphate.
2.5-4.5 mg/dLCritical value: read below
Reference range
Conventionalmg/dL
2.54.5
SImmol/L
0.811.45
Combined adult band. LabVals does not publish separate men's, women's, or pediatric ranges for Phosphate (Phosphorus); those can be narrower than the band shown.
Phosphate (Phosphorus) reference range, specimen, and conversion details
Convert any Phosphate (Phosphorus) result between units on the unit converter.
What is the normal range for Phosphate (Phosphorus)?
The standard teaching reference range for Phosphate (Phosphorus) is 2.5-4.5 mg/dL in conventional units, or 0.81-1.45 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum.
What is a critical Phosphate (Phosphorus) value?
For Phosphate (Phosphorus), the commonly taught critical (panic) value is: < 1.0 mg/dL. Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.
Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.
Watch for severe hypophosphatemia during refeeding - it can cause respiratory failure.
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