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Electrolytes & Minerals

Chloride (Cl⁻)

Normal range 98-106 mEq/L (98-106 mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum or plasma.

Also known as: serum chloride.

98-106 mEq/LCritical value: read below

Reference range

ConventionalmEq/L
98106
SImmol/L
98106

Combined adult band. LabVals does not publish separate men's, women's, or pediatric ranges for Chloride (Cl⁻); those can be narrower than the band shown.

Chloride (Cl⁻) reference range, specimen, and conversion details
SpecimenSerum or plasma
Conventional range98-106 mEq/L
SI range98-106 mmol/L
Conversion factor×1 (conventional → SI)
Critical value< 80 or > 115 mmol/L
PanelElectrolytes & Minerals

Convert any Chloride (Cl⁻) result between units on the unit converter.

What is the normal range for Chloride (Cl⁻)?

The standard teaching reference range for Chloride (Cl⁻) is 98-106 mEq/L in conventional units, or 98-106 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum or plasma.

What is a critical Chloride (Cl⁻) value?

For Chloride (Cl⁻), the commonly taught critical (panic) value is: < 80 or > 115 mmol/L. Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.

Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

At the bedside

Nursing considerations

  • Chloride generally shifts with sodium; interpret with the acid-base picture.
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