Below the range
Common causes of a low Calcium, Ionized
- Alkalosis
- Massive transfusion (citrate)
- Hypoparathyroidism
Looking for the other direction? See what causes a high Calcium, Ionized.
All tests · Electrolytes & Minerals · Calcium, Ionized
Below the range
Normal range 4.6-5.3 mg/dL (1.15-1.33 mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum or whole blood. See the full Calcium, Ionized reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.
Below the range
Looking for the other direction? See what causes a high Calcium, Ionized.
The standard teaching reference range for Calcium, Ionized is 4.6-5.3 mg/dL in conventional units, or 1.15-1.33 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum or whole blood.
| Specimen | Serum or whole blood |
|---|---|
| Conventional range | 4.6-5.3 mg/dL |
| SI range | 1.15-1.33 mmol/L |
| Critical value | < 3.2 or > 6.2 mg/dL |
| Panel | Electrolytes & Minerals |
Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Calcium, Ionized normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.
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