All tests · Electrolytes & Minerals · Calcium, Ionized

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What causes a low Calcium, Ionized?

Normal range 4.6-5.3 mg/dL (1.15-1.33 mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum or whole blood. See the full Calcium, Ionized reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

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Common causes of a low Calcium, Ionized

  • Alkalosis
  • Massive transfusion (citrate)
  • Hypoparathyroidism

Looking for the other direction? See what causes a high Calcium, Ionized.

What is the normal range for Calcium, Ionized?

The standard teaching reference range for Calcium, Ionized is 4.6-5.3 mg/dL in conventional units, or 1.15-1.33 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum or whole blood.

Calcium, Ionized reference range and specimen details
SpecimenSerum or whole blood
Conventional range4.6-5.3 mg/dL
SI range1.15-1.33 mmol/L
Critical value< 3.2 or > 6.2 mg/dL
PanelElectrolytes & Minerals

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Calcium, Ionized normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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