All tests · Liver Function (LFTs) · Ammonia

Above the range

What causes a high Ammonia?

Normal range 15-45 µg/dL (11-32 µmol/L SI). Specimen: Plasma (on ice). See the full Ammonia reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

Above the range

Common causes of a high Ammonia

  • Hepatic encephalopathy / liver failure
  • Reye syndrome
  • GI bleeding
  • Portosystemic shunting

What is the normal range for Ammonia?

The standard teaching reference range for Ammonia is 15-45 µg/dL in conventional units, or 11-32 µmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in plasma (on ice).

Ammonia reference range and specimen details
SpecimenPlasma (on ice)
Conventional range15-45 µg/dL
SI range11-32 µmol/L
PanelLiver Function (LFTs)

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Ammonia normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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