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Liver Function (LFTs)

Ammonia

Normal range 15-45 µg/dL (11-32 µmol/L SI). Specimen: Plasma (on ice).

Also known as: NH3, blood ammonia.

15-45 µg/dLReference range

Reference range

Conventionalµg/dL
1545
SIµmol/L
1132

Combined adult band. LabVals does not publish separate men's, women's, or pediatric ranges for Ammonia; those can be narrower than the band shown.

Ammonia reference range, specimen, and conversion details
SpecimenPlasma (on ice)
Conventional range15-45 µg/dL
SI range11-32 µmol/L
Conversion factor×0.714 (conventional → SI)
PanelLiver Function (LFTs)

Convert any Ammonia result between units on the unit converter.

What is the normal range for Ammonia?

The standard teaching reference range for Ammonia is 15-45 µg/dL in conventional units, or 11-32 µmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in plasma (on ice).

Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

At the bedside

Nursing considerations

  • Place the specimen on ice and transport immediately - levels rise on standing.
  • Correlate with mental status in liver disease, not the number alone.

US labs usually report blood ammonia as ammonia nitrogen (µg N/dL), which is the convention these values follow - 15-45 µg/dL converts at ×0.714 to 11-32 µmol/L. A lab reporting ammonia as NH₃ instead converts at ×0.587 and prints a different band (commonly 10-80 µg/dL ⇔ 6-47 µmol/L). Check which convention your laboratory uses before comparing a result.

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