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Liver Function (LFTs)

Bilirubin, Total

Normal range 0.3-1.2 mg/dL (5.1-20.5 µmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum.

Also known as: Tbili, total bilirubin.

0.3-1.2 mg/dLCritical value: read below

Reference range

Conventionalmg/dL
0.31.2
SIµmol/L
5.120.5

Combined adult band. LabVals does not publish separate men's, women's, or pediatric ranges for Bilirubin, Total; those can be narrower than the band shown.

Bilirubin, Total reference range, specimen, and conversion details
SpecimenSerum
Conventional range0.3-1.2 mg/dL
SI range5.1-20.5 µmol/L
Conversion factor×17.1 (conventional → SI)
Critical value> 15 mg/dL in neonates (kernicterus risk)
PanelLiver Function (LFTs)

Convert any Bilirubin, Total result between units on the unit converter.

What is the normal range for Bilirubin, Total?

The standard teaching reference range for Bilirubin, Total is 0.3-1.2 mg/dL in conventional units, or 5.1-20.5 µmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum.

What is a critical Bilirubin, Total value?

For Bilirubin, Total, the commonly taught critical (panic) value is: > 15 mg/dL in neonates (kernicterus risk). Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.

Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

At the bedside

Nursing considerations

  • Jaundice becomes visible around 2-3 mg/dL.
  • Split into direct and indirect to localize the problem.
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