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Urinalysis

Urine Specific Gravity

Normal range 1.005-1.03. Specimen: Random urine.

Also known as: USG, SG.

1.005-1.03Reference range

Reference range

Conventional
1.0051.03

Combined adult band. LabVals does not publish separate men's, women's, or pediatric ranges for Urine Specific Gravity; those can be narrower than the band shown.

Urine Specific Gravity reference range, specimen, and conversion details
SpecimenRandom urine
Conventional range1.005-1.03
SI range1.005-1.03
Conversion factor×1 (conventional → SI)
PanelUrinalysis

Convert any Urine Specific Gravity result between units on the unit converter.

What is the normal range for Urine Specific Gravity?

The standard teaching reference range for Urine Specific Gravity is 1.005-1.03. This value is measured in random urine.

Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

At the bedside

Nursing considerations

  • Reflects urine concentration and hydration; a fixed 1.010 suggests impaired concentrating ability.
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