All tests · Glucose & Diabetes · Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

Above the range

What causes a high Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?

Normal range 4-5.6 % (20-38 mmol/mol SI). Specimen: Whole blood (EDTA). See the full Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

Above the range

Common causes of a high Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

  • Diabetes (poor long-term control)
  • Iron-deficiency anemia (falsely high)

Looking for the other direction? See what causes a low Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).

What is the normal range for Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?

The standard teaching reference range for Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is 4-5.6 % in conventional units, or 20-38 mmol/mol in SI units. This value is measured in whole blood (edta).

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reference range and specimen details
SpecimenWhole blood (EDTA)
Conventional range4-5.6 %
SI range20-38 mmol/mol
PanelGlucose & Diabetes

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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