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Glucose & Diabetes

Glucose, Fasting

Normal range 70-99 mg/dL (3.9-5.5 mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum or plasma (fasting).

Also known as: FBS, fasting blood sugar, FPG.

70-99 mg/dLCritical value: read below

Reference range

Conventionalmg/dL
7099
SImmol/L
3.95.5

Combined adult band. LabVals does not publish separate men's, women's, or pediatric ranges for Glucose, Fasting; those can be narrower than the band shown.

Glucose, Fasting reference range, specimen, and conversion details
SpecimenSerum or plasma (fasting)
Conventional range70-99 mg/dL
SI range3.9-5.5 mmol/L
Conversion factor×0.0555 (conventional → SI)
Critical value< 50 or > 400 mg/dL
PanelGlucose & Diabetes

Convert any Glucose, Fasting result between units on the unit converter.

What is the normal range for Glucose, Fasting?

The standard teaching reference range for Glucose, Fasting is 70-99 mg/dL in conventional units, or 3.9-5.5 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum or plasma (fasting).

What is a critical Glucose, Fasting value?

For Glucose, Fasting, the commonly taught critical (panic) value is: < 50 or > 400 mg/dL. Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.

Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

At the bedside

Nursing considerations

  • ≥ 126 mg/dL fasting on two occasions supports a diabetes diagnosis.
  • Treat symptomatic hypoglycemia immediately, then recheck.
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