All tests · Glucose & Diabetes · Glucose, Fasting

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What causes a low Glucose, Fasting?

Normal range 70-99 mg/dL (3.9-5.5 mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum or plasma (fasting). See the full Glucose, Fasting reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

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Common causes of a low Glucose, Fasting

  • Excess insulin or sulfonylureas
  • Prolonged fasting
  • Adrenal insufficiency
  • Insulinoma

Looking for the other direction? See what causes a high Glucose, Fasting.

What is the normal range for Glucose, Fasting?

The standard teaching reference range for Glucose, Fasting is 70-99 mg/dL in conventional units, or 3.9-5.5 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum or plasma (fasting).

Glucose, Fasting reference range and specimen details
SpecimenSerum or plasma (fasting)
Conventional range70-99 mg/dL
SI range3.9-5.5 mmol/L
Critical value< 50 or > 400 mg/dL
PanelGlucose & Diabetes

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Glucose, Fasting normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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