All tests · Complete Blood Count (CBC) · Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

Above the range

What causes a high Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)?

Normal range 4.2-5.9 10⁶/µL (4.2-5.9 10¹²/L SI). Specimen: Whole blood (EDTA). See the full Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

Above the range

Common causes of a high Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

  • Polycythemia vera
  • Chronic hypoxia (COPD, high altitude)
  • Dehydration (relative rise)
  • Erythropoietin excess

Looking for the other direction? See what causes a low Red Blood Cell Count (RBC).

What is the normal range for Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)?

The standard teaching reference range for Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) is 4.2-5.9 10⁶/µL in conventional units, or 4.2-5.9 10¹²/L in SI units. This value is measured in whole blood (edta).

Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) reference range and specimen details
SpecimenWhole blood (EDTA)
Conventional range4.2-5.9 10⁶/µL
SI range4.2-5.9 10¹²/L
PanelComplete Blood Count (CBC)

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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