All tests · Complete Blood Count (CBC) · Platelet Count

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What causes a low Platelet Count?

Normal range 150-400 10³/µL (150-400 10⁹/L SI). Specimen: Whole blood (EDTA). See the full Platelet Count reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

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Common causes of a low Platelet Count

  • Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
  • DIC
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Hypersplenism

Looking for the other direction? See what causes a high Platelet Count.

What is the normal range for Platelet Count?

The standard teaching reference range for Platelet Count is 150-400 10³/µL in conventional units, or 150-400 10⁹/L in SI units. This value is measured in whole blood (edta).

Platelet Count reference range and specimen details
SpecimenWhole blood (EDTA)
Conventional range150-400 10³/µL
SI range150-400 10⁹/L
Critical value< 50 × 10⁹/L (bleeding risk) - spontaneous bleeding risk rises sharply < 20; > 1,000
PanelComplete Blood Count (CBC)

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Platelet Count normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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