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Above the range

What causes a high LDL Cholesterol?

Normal range < 100 optimal mg/dL (< 2.6 optimal mmol/L SI). Specimen: Serum (fasting). See the full LDL Cholesterol reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

Above the range

Common causes of a high LDL Cholesterol

  • Atherogenic diet
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Diabetes

Looking for the other direction? See what causes a low LDL Cholesterol.

What is the normal range for LDL Cholesterol?

The standard teaching reference range for LDL Cholesterol is < 100 optimal mg/dL in conventional units, or < 2.6 optimal mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum (fasting).

LDL Cholesterol reference range and specimen details
SpecimenSerum (fasting)
Conventional range< 100 optimal mg/dL
SI range< 2.6 optimal mmol/L
PanelLipid Panel

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the LDL Cholesterol normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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