All tests · Inflammatory & Other Chemistry · Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Above the range

What causes a high Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)?

Normal range ≤ 20 (age/sex-dependent) mm/hr (0-20 mm/hr SI). Specimen: Whole blood (EDTA). See the full Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) reference page for critical values and nursing considerations.

Above the range

Common causes of a high Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

  • Infection or inflammation
  • Autoimmune disease (temporal arteritis, polymyalgia)
  • Anemia
  • Malignancy or pregnancy

Looking for the other direction? See what causes a low Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR).

What is the normal range for Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)?

The standard teaching reference range for Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is ≤ 20 (age/sex-dependent) mm/hr in conventional units, or 0-20 mm/hr in SI units. This value is measured in whole blood (edta).

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) reference range and specimen details
SpecimenWhole blood (EDTA)
Conventional range≤ 20 (age/sex-dependent) mm/hr
SI range0-20 mm/hr
PanelInflammatory & Other Chemistry

Full details, including nursing considerations, on the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) normal range page. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

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