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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)

Arterial pH

Normal range 7.35-7.45 pH units. Specimen: Arterial blood.

Also known as: blood pH, pH.

7.35-7.45 pH unitsCritical value: read below

Reference range

ConventionalpH units
7.357.45

Combined adult band. LabVals does not publish separate men's, women's, or pediatric ranges for Arterial pH; those can be narrower than the band shown.

Arterial pH reference range, specimen, and conversion details
SpecimenArterial blood
Conventional range7.35-7.45 pH units
SI range7.35-7.45 pH units
Conversion factor×1 (conventional → SI)
Critical value< 7.20 or > 7.60
PanelArterial Blood Gas (ABG)

Convert any Arterial pH result between units on the unit converter.

What is the normal range for Arterial pH?

The standard teaching reference range for Arterial pH is 7.35-7.45 pH units. This value is measured in arterial blood.

What is a critical Arterial pH value?

For Arterial pH, the commonly taught critical (panic) value is: < 7.20 or > 7.60. Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.

Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population - always use the range printed on the actual result.

At the bedside

Nursing considerations

  • The first value to read in an ABG: < 7.35 acidosis, > 7.45 alkalosis.
  • Then check PaCO₂ and HCO₃⁻ to find the cause and compensation.
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